Tuesday, November 30, 2010

an African Safari


11/16
Today was a Muslim holiday and because Ghana is part Muslim, many people observe this holiday. Including Projects Abroad and we did not do our volunteering today. Instead most of us went into Adom to the internet café and then ate lunch at Vic Baboo’s, which is a “western” style restaurant. They have cheeseburgers, fries-or as they are known here chips, Indian food, fried chicken, mac and cheese….all with a little twist. After lunch I did go into the hospital because I wanted to watch several surgeries that afternoon. The amputation was supposed to occur at 430, but everything is on “Ghana time.” So the amputation started at about 9 that evening because the doctor arrived late and there were 2 other surgeries scheduled. The first was to remove an adipose mass from a 20 something year old man’s thigh. He walked into the operating room and set himself on the table. The procedure was done with local anesthesia and a 2 inch incision. After removing the mass as if he were popping a zit, he asked if I had ever done stitches and wanting me to take over…unfortunately I had not… It doesn’t look too hard though! The next surgery was for the 17 year old post appendectomy. She too walked herself into the operating room hunched over because of the pain and carrying her drainage bag-filled with about 100mL of opaque yellow/green fluid from her abdomen. The anesthesiologist poked her left arm 5 times, her right one twice and decided to start her IV in her neck with no local anesthesia, just straight into her carotid…ouch! He needed me to hold her hands down because she kept reaching for her stomach and/or neck. Once asleep they removed the previous stitches and cut a little further up and down. He then found the intestines to be adhered to themselves from the internal gangrene. He pulled them apart and stitched the large open wounds on the intestine. He then cleaned out her abdomen and sewed her up! The made a new hole for the drainage tube and cut away the previously stitched skin to remove all traces of the infection. Finally the diabetic woman with the gangrenous calf amputation was carried in for her thigh amputation. She was conscious the entire time, only spinal was used. I would not have been able to stand the sound or the movement cause by the saw if it were me! He started by tracing the cut with the back edge of the scalpel. Then he began cutting with the scalpel across the top unitl he knicked the squirting artery. He tied it off then continued the same way on the back. One of the nurses held the leg in the air while he went to the back. He then brought his own large saw blade for the bone wrapped in a towel. He then went back and forth cutting through the bone. Once cut off the leg was thrown in a trashcan and the edge of the remaining bone was smoothed over and then he sewed the skin together and inserted a drainage tube. He said the surgery would be fast and it was…the entire amputation from the time she came in the room until the last stitch took 40 minutes! The clock in the operating room is not accurate, so I changed and gathered my things only to realize it was almost 10 o’clock. I had 5 text messages and 9 missed calls from my host family, roommates, and Projects Abroad workers, all concerned about where I was… oops!! The doctor told me he would not let me take a taxi home. He said that anyone in his operating room needs to go home safely, so he drove me! His name is Dr. Gusyea, pronounced, “Dr. Jessie."
11/18
Today for outreach we went to a kindergarten school. About 3 or 4 of the kids would not come near us because they were terrified of the obroni…white person! They were screaming and running away. Either they had never seen a white person before or they had been told bad things. Others though were so sweet. We set up our table under a huge almond tree. 
Kids at outreach LOVE to have their pictures taken!

at the school checking for ring worm and fungus on the head

cleaning a wound

Afterwards I met Christine and we went out to Ejisu to visit Junior at his school. We met his friends Adelaide and “Bobby Valentino.” Adelaide showed us the girls housing. They have to go out and pump their water everyday. There are about 100 people living in 3 layered bunk beds packed tightly into a little room. We then went to see a university next to The Ejisuman School, where Junior, Adelaide and Bobby attend.
Junior, me, Adelaide, and Christine


11/19
Today Iona, Jamie, Birgit, Jaike, Janni, Stephanie, Cecilia, Amy, Anne, and myself left Kumasi for a trip north to see Tamale and the Mole National Park. We took an STC bus to Tamale. It was an 8 hour drive with stops every 2 hours. The setting sun cancelled the air condition and left us in a hot uncomfortable bus. We got some great pictures of a beautiful sunset. Once in Tamale, we met up with 2 guys, Alhassan and Frederick. They are friends of Gabby-the Kumasi Projects Abroad director. They work for a volunteer organization that builds schools for girls in rural Tamale. In these villages the girls are expected to stay home and raise the family and not go to school, so they are trying to change that way of thinking.  That night was the kickoff for some presidential campaign. It rotates cities every year. It had been 32 years since in Tamale, so it was a big deal. We went to a concert to see Samini-a reggae artist, and some other rappers. The show was at the new soccer stadium built for the World Cup. It was huge and very nice. Everyone in Tamale drives a motor bike—very few with helmets. There are no trotros because most people have their own transportation. That night was stayed at Ticcs Guest House.

a flooded village on the way to Tamale

a perfect sunset
the stadium where the concert was


listening to Samini!


11/20
Frederick and Alhassan showed us some of the villages near Tamale before our bus left for Mole. They showed us one village where the school is under construction. Some of the villagers were weaving baskets and we got to try. We then went to another village about 5 miles off the main road, which was about 10 miles from Tamale. The people have to walk all the way into town every morning to sell their goods! Most houses in Tamale and the surrounding villages were little coumpounds. There was one hut for the male, little huts for all his wives and an even smaller one for the animals. Most of the kids did not have clothes on…They were so happy though. We went into the classroom in the village and they taught us how to sing, “he’s got the whole world in his hands” in their language. We then went to meet more people and meet the chief. One of the women put her baby on my back for me to carry. It is so comfortable and cheap…everyone should do it! The kids loved to hold our hands. They would play with and stare at our white fingers. Haha Inside the chief’s hut there was a cow hide and you must take your shoes off. There were crickets on the walls and on the rock I was supposed to sit on…Dad, you would be proud!! I brushed them away with my hand and then a giant spider started crawling up my leg…I was the first one out of the hut! We said goodbye and drove into Tamale to eat lunch and shop before heading to Mole. A woman brought over some candy for us to try in hopes we would buy something. It was all amazing!! She had, and we bought, balls of coconut and honey, peanut and honey flat cookie things, and milk sticks-they tasted like chocolate/caramel/milk…so yuumy…Many of the people in Tamale and in the northern region have marks on their faces. Some are symmetrical some vertical, horizontal, some have many marks some just 2…Alhassan has 2 vertical ones, one on each cheek. He said they were from when he was little and got sick. They cut the marks and used them to give him medicine. Others mean what family they are from. In the Ashanti region, where Kumasi is, they do not do that unless they are from another region and move down. We then hopped on a metro mass bus to Mole. It was a 4 hour drive with 3 hours of the trip on dirt roads filled with pot holes. The bus seats 3 to one side and 2 on the other. Then people stand in the aisle…it was very crowded and there is no A/C. Once it was night it was cooler, but then it was hard to see the road…we slammed on the brakes several times to avoid goats, dogs and people. We finally arrived in the Mole national Park at about 7:30. We went straight to the canteen for food, but because we had not ordered our dinner at 2 or 3 we had to eat what was already prepared which was rice, chicken or fries. The chicken had very little meat on it. We headed to our rooms for the night. Beside our door was a warthog! Then a frog and lizard joined our room. We got the frog out after it hissed at us, but the lizard was not to be found.
weaving a basket

people live in there!!

this is how everyone sweeps! talk about back problems

beautiful little girl

singing with the kids

on the cow rug

our babies

walking through the village

me with the chief

he said he was our husband and those were our children...

11/21
We woke up this morning at 530 to start our morning safari. We borrowed boots to protect our legs from grasses and our feet from the stinging soldier ants. Just before we started the safari about 50 baboons ran in front of us. They were so funny! The babies either ride on the moms back like a horse or they hang from her belly. We started off on the safari on a dirt road then veered off into the bush. The trees and grasses were typical, like acacia trees and the flowy grass that looks like it is painted on the ground. We saw lots of cob, which are like deer, and bushbacks and antelope. We also saw many more baboons and warthogs. We also saw vultures, eagles, partridges, but NO elephants…L We walked by the watering hole as well where they usually congregate. The guide said usually they are everywhere, but they have not seen any in 3 days and they have been very scarce in the months of October and November the past few years. The national park is about 4500 km2, which is not that big for over 600 elephants to just disappear, but whatever! We went for breakfast back at the canteen and had bread, jam and eggs…yes I ate the eggs! The eggs here do not have a yellow center, instead it is white, so the whole egg looks like it is just white, but it tastes pretty good and I am glad I ate it because I needed some sort of protein, as I did not eat lunch. I ordered a cheeseburger and fries for lunch…there was not a whole lot of good looking food on the menu…I have hada  burger in Kumasi and it is just a frozen flat burger but tastes better than some of the Ghanaian food. BUT when I got this burger it was NOT cow! It looked, tasted, smelled, and felt like goat. Plus there was goat cheese on top. I was very disappointed and could not eat more than 1 bite. I went to the waitor and asked if it was cow. He sent me to ask the chef. The woman looked and me like an idiot and said of course it was cow. I said that it was not what I thought it was going to be and asked for some fruit instead. She said, and I quote, “how can I take this back and serve it to someone else if you have already taken a bite. You should have brought it back before you ate it.” At this point I had my first meltdown in Africa. It was so unfair. I am used to people being able to return anything!! In America it is always about customer satisfaction. I sat back down at the table crying and the waitor came back and gave us the bill. My friends all piped up and said we were not paying for the burger. He brought it back to us and started yelling at me and then asking all the other customers if they would take back already eaten food…I think it was more the principle and the fact that I was so hungry and tired. We all took a nap after lunch and went on a riding safari that night. We rode in an old Land Rover. We took turns riding on the roof to look for elephants. We spotted more birds and one other species of monkey, but still no elephants. I decided I will come back in January and hopefully see some elephants! For dinner I had more rice and some soup, which actually was not that bad.
me with an elephant skull...

our guide

a warthog behind me

warthogs

termite mound

ant eater, hyena, snake, lion pit...we dont know what was inside! :)

all of us walking through the bush

me overlooking the watering hole

before the riding safari

baboon

our boots

baboons playing

stinging soldier ants

at the watering hole

view from the canteen

another sunset :)

11/22
The next day we woke up at 3:30 to catch the morning metro mass back to Tamale then another back to Kumasi. We rode on the bus for about 12 hours…We finally got home and for dinner we had more rice! J
11/23
Today I went in to the hospital and have rotated to the male ward. The woman who had the amputation died this weekend from complications with the anesthesia. I do not think her prognosis was good either way but that was one reason the doctor did not want to operate to begin with, but another doctor knew the leg had to go or the gangrene and infection would kill her. In the male ward one man has his foot covered in infection and gangrene from poor care of his diabetes. He asked to be discharged so he could go home and use his homeopathic remedies. Either way I think his foot will have to go. Another man has sarcoma on his ankle. It looks like 2 protruding fists on his leg oozing with blood. He is 34 and is a soccer player. He claims it was a cut, then a boyle and progressed into that. It was surgically removed today so hopefully I will get to see his leg without it tomorrow. One woman went into labor today, but they think she will probably have to have a c-section. Another woman had a baby this weekend and she let me hold him for a little while. His name was Henry. The babies are born so pale. They look like mixed babies. 

Tuesday, November 16, 2010

first trip


11/13
This morning 6 of the volunteers left for a weekend trip, Iona, Birgit, Janni, Delphine, Jamie, and myself. We got a trotro from Kejetia to Nkaranza. 
Me, Iona, Jamie, Delphine, Birgit, and Janni in the trotro

The trotro just drops people off as it goes, so we were just dropped on the side of the road in Nkaranza. We then asked people for St. Teresa’s Hospital, which is a landmark to where we find the “hotel” for the night. After walking through a field and a dirt road we finally found the Hand in Hand guest houses. 
the dirt path to Hand in Hand 
all of us in front of our guest house

This is a home for mentally challenged people. To make money the people from ages 5, or so, to 70 make jewelry, purses, serve food, and rent rooms in the guest houses. The woman running the place, Charity, showed us to our rooms. We stayed in a house with 2 rooms and 2 bathrooms. One room had a huge 4 person bed and the other had 2 twin beds. Nothing has air-conditioning or any type of so-called luxury. After dropping our things off we went to the Boabeng Monkey Sanctuary. We piled all 6 of us in a tiny Kia taxi for a 1 hour journey on a very bumpy dirt road. A man waiting next to gift shop building takes us on our tour of the monkey sanctuary. In the trees surrounding the building we can see the black and white columbus monkeys. They just sit in the trees and stare. They are not known to interact with the people. We then saw a parasitic ficus tree. The tree surrounds another tree until in strangles it, so the ficus is left as a hollow entanglement of wood. We climbed the tree and played around it for a little while. 



The man then showed us the monkey cemetery. The village has a priest for the people and a priest for the monkeys. Men go out every couple of days and search for dead monkeys. Each monkey is properly buried in the monkey cemetery and a service is held for it. The people firmly believe that the monkeys are a link to our ancestors an are treated and respected as such. We then followed the guide as he made clicking noises to call the Mona monkeys. We packed bread with us so we could feed them. We saw a few in the trees and as soon as we flash the bread they come running down. They stare at you until you produce food then they come up and grab it from our hands. Some were very quick and would then run away; others would gently take it and stand there and clean off the area we touched then eat the bread. These Mona monkeys are known to go into the village every morning and beg for food in the houses. They then return in the afternoon at dinnertime. After the tour we went into the gift shop and bargained for some items made by the man who runs the shop. 



We then headed back to the Hand in Hand guest house where Charity had made dinner for us. There were several other people staying in houses for the night as well. We had spaghetti with a carrot, bean, beef sauce. It was DELICIOUS!!!! Birgit and I got seconds. J We then went to our rooms to shower and got to sleep. After a long day in the heat and dust we were covered in brown dust. Also sleeping in our room were 3 lizards and a ton of bugs!!! After 1 week in Ghana I am finally used to the roosters screaming at all hours of the night and got a good nights rest. The next morning we woke up and Charity fixed us breakfast- bread and hard boiled eggs. We then went to the taxi station and got a trotro to take us into Kintampo. Once there we hired a taxi for the day to take us to the waterfalls. We first went to Fuller falls, which are beautiful and about 10meters high.
all of us at Fuller

Jamie and I on the bridge

me at Fuller

 We then went to Kintampo waterfalls. The falls here are about 25 meters high. We wore our bathing suits and played under the falls. Then slid down the mossy rocks. 


Kintampo water fall

Me and Birgit in the falls

me and some guyt hat HAD to be in all our pictures

We then went back to the taxi station to get a trotro to take us back to Kumasi. We bought food and drinks at the station to eat and get us home. We got pineapple, cashews, jollof rice, and water sachets. It was a very fun trip, but a good shower was needed as soon as we got home.
11/14
Today at the hospital there were several new patients. One woman was a 71 year old diabetic. She had her foot amputated at another hospital. She was admitted here because the amputated area became infected and gangrenous. They let me change the dressing and clean the wound. Because the gangrene was eating away the skin, her bone was poking through the end of the leg. Pus was running out of the bottom as well. The smell, however, was the worst part! The woman also had terrible bed sores on her back. I cleaned and rewrapped her wounds. I then changed her IV and checked her blood sugar every 45 minutes. Unlike our well-supplied hospitals there is 1 glucometer in the hospital. There is also no quick pricking device. I had to take a syringe needle and prick her finger myself. Thy measure blood-glucose in mmol/L. Her blood sugar today ranged from 3.6 to 15.1. I gave her glucose injections earlier when she was low and switched her to normal saline when she was getting high. Today was very exciting! J After leaving her room I went back into the female ward where another new patient was being cared for. This patient was a 17 year old girl who arrived after her family insisted she be transferred to a different hospital. She had an appendectomy at a public hospital, which became infected. The scar was a vertical 6 inch scar on her belly. They stitches were holding a 1 inch gap open. The surgery site was separating from the stitches and was just an open wound into her abdomen. She also had a drainage tube on her lower right abdomen which became infected as well. I watched while another nurse cleaned and drained the wound. Theis ptient was not as docile as the old woman. This patient was in so much pain and was fidgeting and screaming the whole time. Eating lunch after watching today’s activities was not easy! I will try and get pictures of the hospital this week.
I am still just so amazed when I cannot walk 10 feet outside of the house without hearing “obroni, obroni! How aw you” When I respond, “good! How are you?” they just laugh because they think it is just so funny and great that an obroni spoke to them! These people never see white people!! If I did not go into the market every once in a while or to the internet café I would not see any white people either. Walking home from the Hospital the other day I was bombarded by little kids that all ran up to me and gave me a hug and shouted “obroni, yay!!!” the entire time. Some of the people just don’t realize its not normal to see a person of a different race and just shout “white person” at them. It is interesting….